Android Studio Project Structure

Android Project Structure

In this blog i have explained Android project structure and file organization in detail, by creating a new Android project in Android Studio. When we start a new Android project in Android Studio, it will automatically creates a lot of files and folders for us. We will look at the meaning and functions of each of these folders in the Android project structure one by one.

You have to create a new Android project in Android Studio to see the project structure.Follow the below steps to create a project in Android Studio 

Open Android Studio

If you have only just installed the Android Studio, it will show you a window like this. Otherwise go to File-> New Project.

Installing Java JDK & Android Studio

This blog  is based on Windows platform as I’m currently developing on Windows. The setup procedure for Linux and Mac platforms don’t make much difference and all tools required are available for these platforms also. Make sure that you have a good internet speed and a good system(laptop or Desktop)
These are the components you require to setup your Android Studio

Understanding Android Studio

Before developing any app you need to understand the development tool's environment(IDE) to be efficient and effective  in your development.Lets get familiar with android studio:

Android Studio Overview

Android Studio is now the officially supported IDE by Google for Android development. This program is based on the JetBrains family of IDE's, so if you've used IntelliJ, PyCharms, or RubyMine, you'll find the user experience very familiar. Fortunately, this IDE is essentially a form of the IntelliJ Community Edition and made free for Android developers.

Android Studio vs. Eclipse

                Android Studio vs Eclipse

Google’s Android Studio is a development tool for Android based on the IntelliJ IDEA platform, one that managed to attract a lot of hype when it rolled out in mid-2013. Roughly a year later, the platform is still in “early access preview,” and work on it is ongoing. 

     

Whereas Eclipse doesn’t offer native Android support, it does have some nice tools to help you build Android applications—one such tool is the Google Plugin for Eclipse, made by Google. So let’s compare Eclipse and its Google-made Google Plugin with Google’s own Android Studio, developed with the help of the people who make IntelliJ IDEA. 

For me Android Studio is better From Eclipse , following are the reasons and comparison  in 6 distinct areas:

How To Create a Computer Graphics Game

Here is  a simple example of Computer Graphics game in Turbo c / Dosbox.

Go through the Following coding or download the complete coding by clicking Download.


Here are Some Snap Shots of the Game:

CODE:

# include "process.h"

# include "dos.h"

# include "stdlib.h"

# include "graphics.h"

# include "stdio.h"

Download

what is Aspect Ratio , DPI , Megapixel

Download complete File by clicking Download

Download

Preview:

Aspect Ratio:-

The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio between its sizes in different dimensions. For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter side - the ratio of width to height when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape"......................................

DPI:-

Dots per inch (DPI, or dpi) is a measure of spatial printing or video dot density, in particular the number of individual dots that can be placed in a line within the span of 1 inch (2.54 cm). The metric alternative is dots per centimeter (dpcm)........................................

Megapixel:-

The term Megapixel refers to the size of the image usually in reference to a photo from a digital camera or a camera phone.

How to declare 100 random vectors of type uint8 in MATLAB

How to declare 100 random vectors of type uint8. The length of each vector should be 100. Randomly select one Vector with  all other 99 Vectors.Store the distances into new vector D.Sort the vector D in ascending order.Print the top 10 distance with their indexes.

You can call the coding directly in MATLAB by Downloading the following files and calling in MATLAB:

How to Declare a random Matrix M of size N x N in MATLAB

How to Declare a random Matrix M of size N x N.N is a random number(EVEN Number)

You can directly call it in matlab by Downloading the following files.

CODE:

M = uint8(randi([0 255],[88 88]));
p1 = M(1:end/2    ,1:end/2    );

Creating Simple Loading Bar in Turbo c

Study the following Code or download the Code file and place it at C:\TC\BGI

CODE:

#include <graphics.h>

  #include <stdlib.h>

  #include <stdio.h>

  #include <conio.h>

  #include <dos.h>

Creating Windows VISTA LOGO

Simply go through the Following coding or Download By clicking Download.Place the downloaded file in C:\TC\BGI

Download

CODE:

#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <dos.h>

How to Create Football in turbo C

First initialize Graphics  by adding the following code:

int gd = DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");

Set Colour for the ball and background:
setbkcolor(16);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,23);
floodfill(23,50,23);

How to create Moving Bar in Turbo c

Creating moving bar in tubro c is very easy just go through the following code:

You can download the Complete file by clicking Download
Place the downloaded file in C:\TC\BGI

Download


#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>


void main()
{
int l,i=250,j=400,x=0,y=-1,ch,gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\TC\\BGI");
while(100)

Bouncing ball in turbo c

This program is build by using Turbo c(Dos Box) .Graphic mode are present in BGI folder of TC .Code Sample are given below you can download it by clicking the download button.Place the downloaded file in C:\TC\BGI

Download

Computer-Aided Design (cad)

Computer aided design is a tool used by graphics designers/engineers to analyze, create, edit and maximization of a design. Computer Aided Design is used to increase the skills of a designer to improve the quality of work, it allow a designer to represent a design graphically and view design from any angle with a single click of a button and to zoom in or out for closer and far views. CAD is used to create two or three dimensional (2D or 3D) graphical representations of physical objects.  It is widely used for computer animation and special effects in movies, advertising, and other applications where the graphic design is needed.

Rss Feed Complete Code

Objectives

In this blog, we take a quick tour of the features that you'll use to build Windows Store apps. Through the process of creating a simple blog reader app, we introduce concepts that are core to development with XAML, including layout, controls, templates, and data binding. You learn how to use the page templates and navigation that are built into Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows 8 to quickly start your app development. You then learn how to use custom styles to modify the look of the app, and how to adapt the UI to various layouts and views. Finally, we briefly discuss integrating the app with Windows 8 and publishing it to the Windows Store. By the time you complete this tutorial, you'll be prepared to start building your own Windows Store apps.

What is XAML?

XAML is a declarative markup language. As applied to the .NET Framework programming model, XAML simplifies creating a UI for a .NET Framework application. You can create visible UI elements in the declarative XAML markup, and then separate the UI definition from the run-time logic by using code-behind files, joined to the markup through partial class definitions. XAML directly represents the instantiation of objects in a specific set of backing types defined in assemblies. This is unlike most other markup languages, which are typically an interpreted language without such a direct tie to a backing type system. XAML enables a workflow where separate parties can work on the UI and the logic of an application, using potentially different tools.

When represented as text, XAML files are XML files that generally have the .xaml extension. The files can be encoded by any XML encoding, but encoding as UTF-8 is typical.

XAML Syntax in Brief

The following sections explain the basic forms of XAML syntax, and give a short markup example. These sections are not intended to provide complete information about each syntax form, such as how these are represented in the backing type system. For more information about the specifics of XAML syntax for each of the syntax forms introduced in this topic, see XAML Syntax In Detail.

Much of the material in the next few sections will be elementary to you, if you have previous familiarity with the XML language. This is a consequence of one of the basic design principles of XAML. XAML The XAML language defines concepts of its own, but these concepts work within the XML language and markup form.

XAML Object Elements

An object element typically declares an instance of a type. That type is defined in the assemblies that provide the backing types for a technology that uses XAML as a language.

Object element syntax always starts with an opening angle bracket (<). This is followed by the name of the type where you want to create an instance. (The name can possibly include a prefix, a concept that will be explained later.) After this, you can optionally declare attributes on the object element. To complete the object element tag, end with a closing angle bracket (>). You can instead use a self-closing form that does not have any content, by completing the tag with a forward slash and closing angle bracket in succession (/>). For example, look at the previously shown markup snippet again:

XAML

<StackPanel>

  <Button Content="Click Me"/>

</StackPanel>

This specifies two object elements: <StackPanel> (with content, and a closing tag later), and <Button .../> (the self-closing form, with several attributes). The object elements StackPanel and Button each map to the name of a class that is defined by WPF and is part of the WPF assemblies. When you specify an object element tag, you create an instruction for XAML processing to create a new instance. Each instance is created by calling the default constructor of the underlying type when parsing and loading the XAML.

Attribute Syntax (Properties)

Properties of an object can often be expressed as attributes of the object element. An attribute syntax names the property that is being set in attribute syntax, followed by the assignment operator (=). The value of an attribute is always specified as a string that is contained within quotation marks.

Attribute syntax is the most streamlined property setting syntax and is the most intuitive syntax to use for developers who have used markup languages in the past. For example, the following markup creates a button that has red text and a blue background in addition to display text specified as Content.

XAML

<Button Background="Blue" Foreground="Red" Content="This is a button"/>

Property Element Syntax

For some properties of an object element, attribute syntax is not possible, because the object or information necessary to provide the property value cannot be adequately expressed within the quotation mark and string restrictions of attribute syntax. For these cases, a different syntax known as property element syntax can be used.

The syntax for the property element start tag is <typeName.propertyName>. Generally, the content of that tag is an object element of the type that the property takes as its value . After specifying content, you must close the property element with an end tag. The syntax for the end tag is </typeName.propertyName>.

If an attribute syntax is possible, using the attribute syntax is typically more convenient and enables a more compact markup, but that is often just a matter of style, not a technical limitation. The following example shows the same properties being set as in the previous attribute syntax example, but this time by using property element syntax for all properties of the Button.

XAML

<Button>

  <Button.Background>

    <SolidColorBrush Color="Blue"/>

  </Button.Background>

  <Button.Foreground>

    <SolidColorBrush Color="Red"/>

  </Button.Foreground>

  <Button.Content>

    This is a button

  </Button.Content>

</Button>

Collection Syntax

The XAML language includes some optimizations that produce more human-readable markup. One such optimization is that if a particular property takes a collection type, then items that you declare in markup as child elements within that property's value become part of the collection. In this case a collection of child object elements is the value being set to the collection property.

The following example shows collection syntax for setting values of the GradientStops property:

XAML

<LinearGradientBrush>

  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

    <!-- no explicit new GradientStopCollection, parser knows how to find or create -->

    <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="Red" />

    <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="Blue" />

  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush>

Content Properties and Collection Syntax Combined

Consider this example:

XAML

<StackPanel>

  <Button>First Button</Button>

  <Button>Second Button</Button>

</StackPanel>

Here, each Button is a child element of StackPanel. This is a streamlined and intuitive markup that omits two tags for two different reasons.

• Omitted StackPanel.Children property element: StackPanel derives from Panel. Panel defines Panel.Children as its XAML content property.
• Omitted UIElementCollection object element: The Panel.Children property takes the type UIElementCollection, which implements IList. The collection's element tag can be omitted, based on the XAML rules for processing collections such as IList. (In this case, UIElementCollection actually cannot be instantiated because it does not expose a default constructor, and that is why the UIElementCollection object element is shown commented out).
• XAML

<StackPanel>

  <StackPanel.Children>

    <!--<UIElementCollection>-->

    <Button>First Button</Button>

    <Button>Second Button</Button>

    <!--</UIElementCollection>-->

  </StackPanel.Children>

</StackPanel>

Routed Events





A particular event feature that is fundamental to WPF is a routed event. Routed events enable an element to handle an event that was raised by a different element, as long as the elements are connected through a tree relationship. When specifying event handling with a XAML attribute, the routed event can be listened for and handled on any element, including elements that do not list that particular event in the class members table. This is accomplished by qualifying the event name attribute with the owning class name. For instance, the parent StackPanel in the ongoing StackPanel / Button example could register a handler for the child element button's Click event by specifying the attribute Button.Click on the StackPanel object element, with your handler name as the attribute value. For more information about how routed events work, see Routed Events Overview.

(MVA) Microsoft Visual Academy

 

 Microsoft Visual  Academy (MVA)

 

 

 

 The Microsoft Virtual Academy (MVA) is a free online school with courses that cover Microsoft-related topics and specific Microsoft products.

 

The MVA offers a mix of on-demand courses and live events; each course contains a video and PDF download of the video transcript.  A self-assessment component is available at the end of each module. Students are awarded points and can move to different levels of recognition based on the progress they make.  Points are earned by watching videos, downloading video transcripts and self-assessment quizzes; the more points a member earns, the more opportunities she is given to participate in other MVA offerings. A leader board tracks the most active members. Although MVA offers free training for Microsoft certifications, members cannot earn certification directly through the Academy.

 

Topics offered through the MVA include business intelligence (BI), server infrastructure, desktop management and device security, licensing, programming and cloud computing. The coursework is designed to help lifelong learners work more effectively with Microsoft Lync, SharePoint, System Center, Office 365, SQL Server, Visual Studio, Windows Azure, Windows Phone and Windows Intune.

MVA is free for anybody interested in advancing their career through training on Microsoft technologies. You can watch or download up to three pieces of content (such as videos, slides, Q&A transcripts) without signing in, but to get full access to all videos and training resources available, including our live, interactive events, you will need to use a Microsoft account and create an MVA profile. Your profile will become a record of the time you invest here, including the certificates of completion for the courses you take.

Watch courses or attend a live event to build your skills
To get started, simply pick a course that interests you and begin watching the videos in each module. You’ll be able to download the presentations and also test your learning with quizzes. Once you have completed every action in a course, you will get a certificate of completion. When you attend a live event, you also have real time access to experts who can answer your questions during the training.

Track your progress and get recognized

On My Dashboard, you can manage personal learning plans and see how much of each course you have completed so that you can chart a course towards your goals. My Dashboard also records points for your learning actions and completed courses, and stores your certificates of completion which are available for you to download and print. Your point total reflects the commitment you’ve made to skilling up and lets you see how you compare to other students in your country and globally.

Link:-http://www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com/